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Subsidies

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With over 10 years of experience, the IISD Global Subsidies Initiative (GSI) is widely recognized as world-class leader in the quantification, evaluation and reform of subsidies.

Governments around the world spend at least a trillion dollars a year on subsidies to exploit the world's natural resources. But faced with increasing fiscal constraints, and concerned about making their economies cleaner, more inclusive and stable, governments are under increasing pressure to change course.

GSI works closely with governments to help them move away from subsidies that hinder sustainability. The goal is to encourage individual governments to undertake unilateral reforms on subsidy policy where these would deliver clear economic, environmental and social benefits. GSI also aims to generate a consensus in the World Trade Organization and in other forums on the need to take resolute, ongoing and systematic action to reduce or eliminate subsidies that are trade-distorting and undermine sustainable development.

  • Report
    Reforming Kerosene Subsidies in India: Towards better alternatives

    Reforming Kerosene Subsidies in India: Towards better alternatives

    This study aims to address the key question of how to best rationalize the kerosene subsidy to improve the government effectiveness as well as provide the maximum benefit to the households spending on the fuel. The report finds that subsidizing kerosene essentially fails to meet the objective of providing affordable cooking and lighting service to households.  

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  • Blog
    India’s 2016 Budget: A mixed bag for clean energy alternatives

    India’s 2016 Budget: A mixed bag for clean energy alternatives

    India's 2016 budget features some important concessions for increasing clean energy, but it is not without drawbacks. 

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  • Report
    It’s Official: The United Kingdom is to subsidize nuclear power, but at what cost?

    It’s Official: The United Kingdom is to subsidize nuclear power, but at what cost?

    A review of planned subsidies to the proposed Hinkley Point C nuclear power plant in the United Kingdom.

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  • Policy Brief
    More Ghost Savings: Understanding the fiscal impact of India’s direct transfer program - Update

    More Ghost Savings: Understanding the fiscal impact of India’s direct transfer program - Update

    The Government of India claims to have saved over 2 billion dollars in the first year of the operation of its direct benefits transfer scheme for LPG (DBTL). This policy brief tests this claim. 

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  • Report
    International Experiences With LPG Subsidy Reform

    International Experiences With LPG Subsidy Reform

    This report investigates international experience and best practices on how to reform liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) subsidies, with a focus on countries’ efforts to ensure that energy access is not compromised by higher LPG prices. 

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  • Blog
    A New Year of Subsidy Reform

    A New Year of Subsidy Reform

    2016 begins with two historic global achievements in place to reform subsidies that harm the poor and damage the environment.

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  • Blog
    Naked Budgets: A fiscal argument to save the climate

    Naked Budgets: A fiscal argument to save the climate

    Two news stories this week, emerging from either side of the Atlantic, encapsulate the climate change conundrum.

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  • Paper
    Subsidies to Coal Production in China

    Subsidies to Coal Production in China

    This report presents the first detailed estimate of subsidies to coal production in China, identifying an estimated USD 5.8 billion in in government support in 2013.

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  • Video
    Fossil Fuel Subsidies and Climate Change

    Fossil Fuel Subsidies and Climate Change

    On Monday, 7th December 2015, the International Institute for Sustainable Development organized an event on Fossil Fuel Subsidies and Climate Change.

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  • Paper
    G20 subsidies to oil, gas and coal production: India

    G20 subsidies to oil, gas and coal production: India

    This study and accompanying data sheet compiles publicly available information on fossil fuel production subsidies in India in 2013 and 2014.

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