The Knowledge to Act
More

Topic

Subsidies

Share This

With over 10 years of experience, the IISD Global Subsidies Initiative (GSI) is widely recognized as world-class leader in the quantification, evaluation and reform of subsidies.

Governments around the world spend at least a trillion dollars a year on subsidies to exploit the world's natural resources. But faced with increasing fiscal constraints, and concerned about making their economies cleaner, more inclusive and stable, governments are under increasing pressure to change course.

GSI works closely with governments to help them move away from subsidies that hinder sustainability. The goal is to encourage individual governments to undertake unilateral reforms on subsidy policy where these would deliver clear economic, environmental and social benefits. GSI also aims to generate a consensus in the World Trade Organization and in other forums on the need to take resolute, ongoing and systematic action to reduce or eliminate subsidies that are trade-distorting and undermine sustainable development.

  • Paper
    G20 subsidies to oil, gas and coal production: Canada

    G20 subsidies to oil, gas and coal production: Canada

    This country study and accompanying data sheet compiles publicly available information on fossil fuel production subsidies in Canada in 2013 and 2014.

    Read More
  • Paper
    Coal and Renewables in China

    Coal and Renewables in China

    This report explores the cost of coal in terms of subsidies and externalities and discusses the extent to which coal subsidies act as a barrier to the development of renewable energy.

    Read More
  • Paper
    Tackling Fossil Fuel Subsidies and Climate Change: Levelling the energy playing field

    Tackling Fossil Fuel Subsidies and Climate Change: Levelling the energy playing field

    Subsidies for the consuption of fossil fuels were estimated at US$550 billion in 2013, according to the International Energy Agency.

    Read More
  • Paper
    Rationalizing Energy Subsidies in Agriculture: A scoping study of agricultural subsidies in Haryana, India

    Rationalizing Energy Subsidies in Agriculture: A scoping study of agricultural subsidies in Haryana, India

    This study untangles the energy-water nexus by analyzing how subsidized electricity has incentivized groundwater extraction in Haryana, India.

    Read More
  • Paper
    G20 subsidies to oil, gas and coal production: Turkey

    G20 subsidies to oil, gas and coal production: Turkey

    Jointly prepared by IISD, OCI and ODI, this country study and accompanying data sheet compiles publicly available information on fossil fuel...

    Read More
  • Paper
    G20 subsidies to oil, gas and coal production: South Africa

    G20 subsidies to oil, gas and coal production: South Africa

    Jointly prepared by IISD, OCI and ODI, this country study and accompanying data sheet compiles publicly available information on fossil fuel...

    Read More
  • Paper
    G20 subsidies to oil, gas and coal production: Russia

    G20 subsidies to oil, gas and coal production: Russia

    Jointly prepared by IISD, OCI and ODI, this country study and accompanying data sheet compiles publicly available information on fossil fuel...

    Read More
  • Blog
    Fuel Subsidies in Nigeria: There are better ways to help the poor (and the economy and the environment)

    Fuel Subsidies in Nigeria: There are better ways to help the poor (and the economy and the environment)

    The downturn in oil prices over the past year has hit Nigeria’s public budget hard. When money is tight, it seems obvious that governments should first phase out programmes that are expensive and have low benefit to their intended beneficiaries.

    Read More
  • Paper
    G20 subsidies to oil, gas and coal production: Mexico

    G20 subsidies to oil, gas and coal production: Mexico

    Jointly prepared by IISD, OCI and ODI, this country study and accompanying data sheet compiles publicly available information on fossil fuel...

    Read More
  • Paper
    G20 subsidies to oil, gas and coal production: Italy

    G20 subsidies to oil, gas and coal production: Italy

    Jointly prepared by IISD, OCI and ODI, this country study and accompanying data sheet compiles publicly available information on fossil fuel...

    Read More