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Subsidies

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With over 10 years of experience, the IISD Global Subsidies Initiative (GSI) is widely recognized as world-class leader in the quantification, evaluation and reform of subsidies.

Governments around the world spend at least a trillion dollars a year on subsidies to exploit the world's natural resources. But faced with increasing fiscal constraints, and concerned about making their economies cleaner, more inclusive and stable, governments are under increasing pressure to change course.

GSI works closely with governments to help them move away from subsidies that hinder sustainability. The goal is to encourage individual governments to undertake unilateral reforms on subsidy policy where these would deliver clear economic, environmental and social benefits. GSI also aims to generate a consensus in the World Trade Organization and in other forums on the need to take resolute, ongoing and systematic action to reduce or eliminate subsidies that are trade-distorting and undermine sustainable development.

  • Paper
    G20 subsidies to oil, gas and coal production: Indonesia

    G20 subsidies to oil, gas and coal production: Indonesia

    Jointly prepared by IISD, OCI and ODI, this country study and accompanying data sheet compiles publicly available information on fossil fuel...

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  • Paper
    G20 subsidies to oil, gas and coal production: France

    G20 subsidies to oil, gas and coal production: France

    Jointly prepared by IISD, OCI and ODI, this country study and accompanying data sheet compiles publicly available information on fossil fuel...

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  • Paper
    G20 subsidies to oil, gas and coal production: China

    G20 subsidies to oil, gas and coal production: China

    Jointly prepared by IISD, OCI and ODI, this country study and accompanying data sheet compiles publicly available information on fossil fuel...

    Read More
  • Paper
    G20 subsidies to oil, gas and coal production: Brazil

    G20 subsidies to oil, gas and coal production: Brazil

    Jointly prepared by IISD, OCI and ODI, this country study and accompanying data sheet compiles publicly available information on fossil fuel...

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  • Report
    India's Accelerated Depreciation Policy for Wind Energy

    India's Accelerated Depreciation Policy for Wind Energy

    This case study—one of a series of cautionary tales on renewable energy subsidies—examines how the policy of accelerated depreciation for wind power projects has affected the development of the wind power industry in India.

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  • Paper
    Fossil-Fuel Subsidy Reform Communique

    Fossil-Fuel Subsidy Reform Communique

    The elimination of fossil-fuel subsidies would make a significant contribution to this shared objective.By keeping prices artificially low, fossil...

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  • Paper
    Diesel Subsidy Reform in India: Lessons learned

    Diesel Subsidy Reform in India: Lessons learned

    The Indian government’s declaration of a formal end to diesel price regulation in October 2014 marked the culmination of a two-year process of...

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  • Paper
    Energy Pricing, Energy Supply and FDI Competitiveness in Viet Nam: An assessment of foreign investor sentiment

    Energy Pricing, Energy Supply and FDI Competitiveness in Viet Nam: An assessment of foreign investor sentiment

    Foreign direct investment (FDI) has made a major contribution to Viet Nam’s impressive structural transformation and economic growth since the...

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  • Paper
    Recent Developments in Egypt’s Fuel Subsidy Reform Process

    Recent Developments in Egypt’s Fuel Subsidy Reform Process

    In July 2014, Egypt introduced long-awaited energy subsidy cuts. These had been in the pipeline for over five years, but repeatedly delayed by...

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  • Paper
    Fossil-Fuel Subsidies and Climate Change: Options for policy-makers within their Intended Nationally Determined Contributions

    Fossil-Fuel Subsidies and Climate Change: Options for policy-makers within their Intended Nationally Determined Contributions

    This paper reviews international models of fossil-fuel subsidy reform and greenhouse gas emissions to support parties to the United Nations...

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