Subsidies
With over 10 years of experience, the IISD Global Subsidies Initiative (GSI) is widely recognized as world-class leader in the quantification, evaluation and reform of subsidies.
Governments around the world spend at least a trillion dollars a year on subsidies to exploit the world's natural resources. But faced with increasing fiscal constraints, and concerned about making their economies cleaner, more inclusive and stable, governments are under increasing pressure to change course.
GSI works closely with governments to help them move away from subsidies that hinder sustainability. The goal is to encourage individual governments to undertake unilateral reforms on subsidy policy where these would deliver clear economic, environmental and social benefits. GSI also aims to generate a consensus in the World Trade Organization and in other forums on the need to take resolute, ongoing and systematic action to reduce or eliminate subsidies that are trade-distorting and undermine sustainable development.
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Biofuels At What Cost? A review of costs and benefits of Spain's biofuel policies
This report evaluates some of the principal issues associated with Spain's biofuels industry, support policies, employment creation, emission...
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Biofuels At What Cost? A review of costs and benefits of France's biofuel policies
This report evaluates some of the principal issues associated with France's biofuels industry, including support policies, employment creation,...
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Biofuels - At What Cost? A review of costs and benefits of U.K. biofuel policies
This report evaluates some of the principal issues associated with the U.K.'s biofuel industry, including support policies, employment creation,...
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The EU Biofuel Policy and Palm Oil: Cutting subsidies or cutting rainforest?
The report seeks to address one of the blind spots in biofuel policy making, namely the increased use of palm oil in biodiesel produced and...
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Incentives for Renewable Energy in Southeast Asia: Case study of Thailand
Global energy markets face rising challenges from the increasing scarcity of low-cost energy derived from fossil fuelsAt the same time, there is a...
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Prioritizing Fossil-Fuel Subsidy Reform in the UNFCCC Process: Recommendations for short-term actions
Though many Parties to the UNFCCC have noted the climate change mitigation benefits of fossil-fuel subsidy reform, it is time for Parties to take...
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The Impacts of India's Diesel Price Reforms on the Trucking Industry
In 2011-2012, the Government of India spent over USD$15 billion subsidizing fuel products such as diesel, kerosene and liquid petroleum gas.The...
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Mapping Options for a Voluntary Peer Review of Fossil-Fuel Subsidy Reform within the G-20
This briefing presents options for a voluntary peer-review process within the G-20 and elsewhere for discussion at a roundtable event with members...
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IISD's Mark Halle talks about fossil fuel subsidy reform for the Climate Action Program
IISD's Mark Halle talks about fossil fuel subsidy reform for the Climate Action Program.He says the scale of fossil fuel subsidies is immense,...
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A Guidebook to Fossil-Fuel Subsidy Reform for Policy-Makers in Southeast Asia
There is no one-size-fits-all strategy for fossil-fuel subsidy reform—but there are a set of planning stages that are generic, along with many...
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