Subsidies
With over 10 years of experience, the IISD Global Subsidies Initiative (GSI) is widely recognized as world-class leader in the quantification, evaluation and reform of subsidies.
Governments around the world spend at least a trillion dollars a year on subsidies to exploit the world's natural resources. But faced with increasing fiscal constraints, and concerned about making their economies cleaner, more inclusive and stable, governments are under increasing pressure to change course.
GSI works closely with governments to help them move away from subsidies that hinder sustainability. The goal is to encourage individual governments to undertake unilateral reforms on subsidy policy where these would deliver clear economic, environmental and social benefits. GSI also aims to generate a consensus in the World Trade Organization and in other forums on the need to take resolute, ongoing and systematic action to reduce or eliminate subsidies that are trade-distorting and undermine sustainable development.
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Biofuels—At What Cost? A review of costs and benefits of EU biofuel policies
Biofuels—At What Cost? A review of costs and benefits of EU biofuel policies analyzes a range of costs and benefits associated with European Union ...
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A Citizens' Guide to Energy Subsidies in Thailand
Thailand has stabilized and subsidized energy prices for decades in an effort to shield consumers from volatile energy prices and improve access to...
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A Forum for South East Asian Policy-Makers on Fossil-Fuel Subsidy Reform: Challenges and opportunities - Meeting Report
To help share experiences on the successes and challenges with fossil-fuel subsidy reform, the IISD's Global Subsidies Initiative (GSI) convened a...
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Cultivating Governance: Cautionary tales for biofuel policy reformers
The policy brief analyzes the current developments around the emerging U-turns on government support to biofuels internationally.Based on desk...
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Reforming Fossil-Fuel Subsidies to Reduce Waste and Limit CO2 Emissions while Protecting the Poor
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) economies are estimated to have spent at least US$105 billion subsidizing fossil-fuel consumption in 2010...
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A Citizens' Guide to Energy Subsidies in Indonesia - Update
Indonesia's fuel subsidies were put in place to make energy more affordable, particularly for poor people.However, overwhelming evidence suggests...
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Recent Developments in Iran's Energy Subsidy Reform
In 2009, the International Energy Agency (IEA) estimated that Iran's subsidies for fossil-fuel consumption were US$66 billion, the highest of any...
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Fossil-Fuel Subsidy Reform in India: Cash transfers for PDS kerosene and domestic LPG
This report explores issues around supporting kerosene and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) subsidy reform with a direct cash transfer for the poor in...
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India's Fuel Subsidies: Policy recommendations for reform
This policy brief summarizes two research papers on fossil-fuel subsidy reform in India and highlights the key policy recommendations.The...
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India's Fuel Subsidies: Q & A
This factsheet provides key facts about India's fuel subsidies and a summary of policy recommendations for reform.The Government of India spent...
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