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Subsidies

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With over 10 years of experience, the IISD Global Subsidies Initiative (GSI) is widely recognized as world-class leader in the quantification, evaluation and reform of subsidies.

Governments around the world spend at least a trillion dollars a year on subsidies to exploit the world's natural resources. But faced with increasing fiscal constraints, and concerned about making their economies cleaner, more inclusive and stable, governments are under increasing pressure to change course.

GSI works closely with governments to help them move away from subsidies that hinder sustainability. The goal is to encourage individual governments to undertake unilateral reforms on subsidy policy where these would deliver clear economic, environmental and social benefits. GSI also aims to generate a consensus in the World Trade Organization and in other forums on the need to take resolute, ongoing and systematic action to reduce or eliminate subsidies that are trade-distorting and undermine sustainable development.

  • Paper
    A Citizens' Guide to Energy Subsidies in Nigeria

    A Citizens' Guide to Energy Subsidies in Nigeria

    Most people in Nigeria see fuel subsidies as their share of wealth from the country's oil reserves.However, evidence suggests that the subsidies...

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  • Video
    State of Play on Biofuel Subsidies: Are policies ready to shift?

    State of Play on Biofuel Subsidies: Are policies ready to shift?

    June 19, 2012 - RIO DE JANEIRO - The GSI report State of Play on Biofuel Subsidies: Are policies ready to shift? was launched at a special...

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  • Paper
    Rio+20 Side-Event: Overcoming the barriers to subsidy reform for a greener economy

    Rio+20 Side-Event: Overcoming the barriers to subsidy reform for a greener economy

    RIO DE JANEIRO - 19 June 2012 - Each year, enormous sums are spent on subsidies that undermine sustainable development.Globally, over US$ 2 billion...

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  • Video
    State of Play on Biofuel Subsidies: Are policies ready to shift?

    State of Play on Biofuel Subsidies: Are policies ready to shift?

    June 19, 2012 - RIO DE JANEIRO - The GSI report State of Play on Biofuel Subsidies: Are policies ready to shift? was launched at a special...

    Read More
  • Paper
    A Citizens' Guide to Energy Subsidies in Bangladesh

    A Citizens' Guide to Energy Subsidies in Bangladesh

    Energy subsidies receive a large share of government expenditure in Bangladesh.Bangladesh started subsidizing the retail prices of energy products...

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  • Commentary
    Phasing out fossil fuel subsidies

    Phasing out fossil fuel subsidies

    IISD's Mark Halle in Planet B magazine on a commitment to phase out fossil fuel subsidies at the Rio+20 United Nations Conference on Sustainable...

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  • Paper
    Indonesia's Fuel Subsidies: Action plan for reform

    Indonesia's Fuel Subsidies: Action plan for reform

    Indonesia spent IDR164.7 trillion (US$18.1 billion) subsidizing fuel products in 2011, of which IDR76.5 trillion (US$8.4 billion) was spent...

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  • Paper
    Should We be Concerned about Competition between Food and Fuel? Analysis of biofuel consumption mandates in the European Union and the United States

    Should We be Concerned about Competition between Food and Fuel? Analysis of biofuel consumption mandates in the European Union and the United States

    In academic literature and research modelling food-market prices, expanding biofuel production is consistently attributed some role in the rising...

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  • Paper

    "Fossil-Fuel Subsidy Reform: Building momentum at Rio and beyond" Side Event Summary

    NEW YORK - March 26, 2012 - The Friends of Fossil Fuel Subsidy Reform group and the International Institute for Sustainable Development's (IISD's)...

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  • Book
    A Citizens' Guide to Energy Subsidies in India

    A Citizens' Guide to Energy Subsidies in India

    India has historically subsidized energy with the objective of protecting its consumers from international price volatility and providing energy...

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