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Subsidies

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With over 10 years of experience, the IISD Global Subsidies Initiative (GSI) is widely recognized as world-class leader in the quantification, evaluation and reform of subsidies.

Governments around the world spend at least a trillion dollars a year on subsidies to exploit the world's natural resources. But faced with increasing fiscal constraints, and concerned about making their economies cleaner, more inclusive and stable, governments are under increasing pressure to change course.

GSI works closely with governments to help them move away from subsidies that hinder sustainability. The goal is to encourage individual governments to undertake unilateral reforms on subsidy policy where these would deliver clear economic, environmental and social benefits. GSI also aims to generate a consensus in the World Trade Organization and in other forums on the need to take resolute, ongoing and systematic action to reduce or eliminate subsidies that are trade-distorting and undermine sustainable development.

  • Paper
    Subsidies or Incentives? Norway's support for upstream oil and gas. Seminar Summary

    Subsidies or Incentives? Norway's support for upstream oil and gas. Seminar Summary

    The paper summarizes the key messages of the GSI seminar Subsidies or Incentives? Norway's support for upstream oil and gas held in Oslo, Norway,...

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  • Paper
    Fossil Fuels - At What Cost? Government support for upstream oil and gas activities in Russia

    Fossil Fuels - At What Cost? Government support for upstream oil and gas activities in Russia

    The report represents the first inventory of subsidies to upstream oil and gas activities in Russia according to an international methodology...

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  • Paper
    Following the Money: Fossil fuel subsidy reform en route from Durban to Rio+20

    Following the Money: Fossil fuel subsidy reform en route from Durban to Rio+20

    The paper summarizes the key messages of the high-level discussion "The Missing Piece? Fossil fuel subsidy reform and climate change," an official...

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  • Paper
    Renewable Energy Jobs: Status, prospects & policies. Biofuels and Grid-Connected Electricity Generation

    Renewable Energy Jobs: Status, prospects & policies. Biofuels and Grid-Connected Electricity Generation

    The job-creating potential of renewable energy is analyzed in Renewable Energy Jobs: Status, prospects & policies, a recent IRENA Working Paper...

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  • Paper
    Renewables Readiness Assessment Country Case Study: Senegal

    Renewables Readiness Assessment Country Case Study: Senegal

    Working with the International Renewable Agency (IRENA), IISD has developed a methodology to enable countries to assess their readiness for...

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  • Paper
    Renewables Readiness Assessment Country Case Study: Mozambique

    Renewables Readiness Assessment Country Case Study: Mozambique

    Working with the International Renewable Agency (IRENA), IISD has developed a methodology to enable countries to assess their readiness for...

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  • Paper
    Biofuels - At What Cost? Mandating ethanol and biodiesel consumption in the United Kingdom

    Biofuels - At What Cost? Mandating ethanol and biodiesel consumption in the United Kingdom

    The U.K. government is currently considering what policies will ensure it meets the European Union's Renewable Energy Directive (RED) commitment of...

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  • Paper
    Biofuels At What Cost? Mandating ethanol and biodiesel consumption in Germany

    Biofuels At What Cost? Mandating ethanol and biodiesel consumption in Germany

    Currently, the German government plans to achieve the EU's renewable transport target mainly through the use of mandatory blending targets applied...

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  • Paper
    Fossil Fuels - At What Cost? Government support for upstream oil and gas activities in Norway

    Fossil Fuels - At What Cost? Government support for upstream oil and gas activities in Norway

    The GSI's third report in the series "Fossil Fuels - At What Cost?" identifies and estimates support for oil and gas production in Norway.This...

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  • Paper
    Assessing the Outcomes of COP 17 In Pursuit of a Binding Climate Agreement: Negotiators expand the mitigation tent but reinforce the ambition gap

    Assessing the Outcomes of COP 17 In Pursuit of a Binding Climate Agreement: Negotiators expand the mitigation tent but reinforce the ambition gap

    IISD's Climate Change and Energy team assessed the outcomes of the UN Climate Change Conference (COP 17) held in Durban, South Africa November 28...

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