Subsidies
With over 10 years of experience, the IISD Global Subsidies Initiative (GSI) is widely recognized as world-class leader in the quantification, evaluation and reform of subsidies.
Governments around the world spend at least a trillion dollars a year on subsidies to exploit the world's natural resources. But faced with increasing fiscal constraints, and concerned about making their economies cleaner, more inclusive and stable, governments are under increasing pressure to change course.
GSI works closely with governments to help them move away from subsidies that hinder sustainability. The goal is to encourage individual governments to undertake unilateral reforms on subsidy policy where these would deliver clear economic, environmental and social benefits. GSI also aims to generate a consensus in the World Trade Organization and in other forums on the need to take resolute, ongoing and systematic action to reduce or eliminate subsidies that are trade-distorting and undermine sustainable development.
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Subsidies or Incentives? Norway's support for upstream oil and gas. Seminar Summary
The paper summarizes the key messages of the GSI seminar Subsidies or Incentives? Norway's support for upstream oil and gas held in Oslo, Norway,...
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Fossil Fuels - At What Cost? Government support for upstream oil and gas activities in Russia
The report represents the first inventory of subsidies to upstream oil and gas activities in Russia according to an international methodology...
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Following the Money: Fossil fuel subsidy reform en route from Durban to Rio+20
The paper summarizes the key messages of the high-level discussion "The Missing Piece? Fossil fuel subsidy reform and climate change," an official...
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Renewable Energy Jobs: Status, prospects & policies. Biofuels and Grid-Connected Electricity Generation
The job-creating potential of renewable energy is analyzed in Renewable Energy Jobs: Status, prospects & policies, a recent IRENA Working Paper...
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Renewables Readiness Assessment Country Case Study: Senegal
Working with the International Renewable Agency (IRENA), IISD has developed a methodology to enable countries to assess their readiness for...
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Renewables Readiness Assessment Country Case Study: Mozambique
Working with the International Renewable Agency (IRENA), IISD has developed a methodology to enable countries to assess their readiness for...
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Biofuels - At What Cost? Mandating ethanol and biodiesel consumption in the United Kingdom
The U.K. government is currently considering what policies will ensure it meets the European Union's Renewable Energy Directive (RED) commitment of...
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Biofuels At What Cost? Mandating ethanol and biodiesel consumption in Germany
Currently, the German government plans to achieve the EU's renewable transport target mainly through the use of mandatory blending targets applied...
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Fossil Fuels - At What Cost? Government support for upstream oil and gas activities in Norway
The GSI's third report in the series "Fossil Fuels - At What Cost?" identifies and estimates support for oil and gas production in Norway.This...
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Assessing the Outcomes of COP 17 In Pursuit of a Binding Climate Agreement: Negotiators expand the mitigation tent but reinforce the ambition gap
IISD's Climate Change and Energy team assessed the outcomes of the UN Climate Change Conference (COP 17) held in Durban, South Africa November 28...
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