Publications
IISD publishes objective, independent, high-quality research—this includes reports, briefs, guides, and other materials covering sustainable development themes.
All resources
Showing 1351-1360 of 2431 results
IISD Best Practices: Compensation for Expropriation
This paper analyzes the principles governing compensation for expropriation, as well as the primary methods of calculating the amount.
IISD Best Practices Series: Registration and Approval Requirements in Investment Treaties
This paper analyzes registration and approval requirements for investments in investment treaties, and examines the interpretation of such provisions by arbitral tribunals.
The Water-Energy-Food Security Nexus: Towards A Practical Planning and Decision Support Framework for Landscape Investment and Risk Management
This paper is intended to serve as a basis for discussion among experts working on the theoretical approaches and practical applications of WEF, in order to gather feedback and assist in improving approaches to integrating water, energy and food.
Climate Risks, Vulnerability and Governance in Kenya: A review
Climate-related risks adversely affect the lives and livelihoods of the people of Kenya and threaten the country's near- and long-term development prospects. The paper provides sector-specific recommendations to address knowledge gaps and general recommendations to strengthen response capacity.